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| Enchanting Rajasthan From A Jharoka |
We reach Jaipur
at 5 a.m. in the morning; the weather is still cold in the north in early March
and the people are cozily sleeping all over the floor in the lobby of the
railway station decorated with fine, traditional
Rajasthan paintings giving a hint of the treasures ahead! We are happy to find
ourselves among trustworthy folks as we are honestly taken to Maharashtra
Mandal Guest House, where we will stay for four days, by an auto-rikshaw. We
are assured by the driver that, “here the people are simple and straightforward.”
Around 8a.m. we
leisurely move towards the Govt. Tourist Office, from where we take a tour of
the
Pink City,
named so since1876 when it was colored terracotta pink to welcome
Prince Albert. Moving
through squares of the well planned city with life-size marble statues of the
erstwhile kings under beautiful stone and marble canopies and then the
generally familiar
Birla
Temple, we go to
Jantar-Mantar, a world heritage observatory with huge astronomical devices,
amidst big rectangular lawns constructed with local stone and marble. Built by
the scholarly Maharaja Jai singh II during 1727-34, these fairly accurate
structures for astronomical and cosmological deductions thrill and entertain
the visitors.
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| Jantar-Mantar |
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| Jantar-Mantar With Aravallies n Palace Behind |
We wonder as we see Samrat
Yantra, the largest sundial in the world, 27 meters tall, giving you time
with an accuracy of 2 seconds. We move on to the Jaiprakash Yantra consisting of two sunken hemispheres with spaced
marble slabs, divided and sub-divided into minutes and seconds and also bearing
inscriptions of the zodiacal signs. In the centre of the pit hangs a small
circular plate with the help of wires, which makes a shadow in different sections
of the instrument giving various calculations. Then we spend some time at the Narivalya Yantra, another type of
sundial, which also depicts the important
positions of the sun across the equator. It is fun to move around the vast
observatory with lots of school children focused on the instruments and
animatedly discussing them.
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| Hawa Mahal |
Our next
destination is the City Palace, the residential complex of the present royal
family, for which we enter the old walled city of Jaipur, planned and built by
Maharaja Jaisingh in 1727, surrounded by three meters thick and six meters high
pink wall around with seven ornamental gates which are thoroughfares at
present. We enter through the magnificent Ajmeri Gate with fascinating floral
motifs and colorful Gandharvas
(singers in the court of Gods), Apsaras
(beautiful, supernatural female beings) and
an icon of Ganesha at the top of the
arch. Soon we reach Hawa Mahal, the
cute pink five storied structure with more than 950 jharokhas (windows) with complex lattice work, which is 50ft. high
and is in the shape of the crown of Lord Krishna; Sawai Pratap Singh, grandson
of Maharaja Sawai Jaisingh, built it in 1799 being a staunch devotee of the
Lord. From here, the Royal ladies enjoyed the activities in the market centre,
and mainly, the royal processions and festivities without being seen
themselves, as the exceptionally designed screens provided the luxury of fresh,
cool breeze in those days. Today, of course it is a forgotten dream due to the
polluting, unruly traffic all the time!
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| Ajmeri Gate |
We enter the City Palace
complex, in the heart of the city, the construction of which was initiated by
Sawai Jaisingh II, the ruler of Amber. The main entrance, intricately sculpted
with beautiful designs and two life-like sculptured marble elephants with howdahs (the decorated seating on their
backs), leads us into the complex of several buildings. We don’t spend much
time inside the Mubarak Mahal(built as a reception centre in the 19th
century), which is a museum of formal Royal costumes; an interesting exhibit
here is the huge sized set of clothes belonging to Sawai Madhosingh
I, who was 1.2 meters broad, and weighed 250 Kg. We come to know that the burly
Maharaja had 108 wives! My wife Poonam starts singing in a low voice, Jiska Hubby mota, uska bhi bada naam hai,
Bistar pe lita do, gadde ka kya kaam hai! (A lady with a fat Hubby too has
a great name; one doesn’t need a mattress, if he is spread on the bed!)
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| Chandra Mahal with visible Silver Gangajalies |
We move on to
Chandra Mahal, the main palatial building, most of which is part of the Royal
Residence at present. Here too, we move through a museum amidst beautiful
paintings, mirror work and floral decor on the walls. Diwan-e-khas, private hall for the audience, with a number of
gorgeous crystal chandeliers, has a grand marble floor and has two huge
sterling silver vessels 1.6 meters high, with a capacity of 4000litres each and
weighing 340 kg. Made from 14000 molten silver coins (they have a mention in
the Guinness Book of Records as the largest sterling silver vessels); known as Gangajalies, they carried the water of Ganges for Sawai Madho Singh II, when he went to Englad
for the Coronation of Edward VII. Then we come to Diwan-e-Aam or Sabha Nivwas, a
dream-like chamber in rich red and gold colors, an art gallery at present with
consummate miniature paintings(Rajasthani, Mughal and Persian), Kashmir shawls,
carpets and rare hand written ancient manuscripts of Hindu scriptures( also Bhagavad Gita). The
Golden Throne (Takht-e-rawal) the
seat of the king is conspicuous amidst the grandeur.
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| Jaivana Cannon |
Our bus moves
towards the Jaigarh Fort, a distance of 15 km. from the city. The fort, on one
of the peaks of the Aravalli range, known as
Cheel ka Teela(Hill of the eagles) stands 400 meters above the
Amber Fort, viewing it beautifully. Built specially for the protection of Amber
Fort by Jaisingh II in 1726, the fort complex is named after him.
The main
attraction of the sprawling fort with gardens is the Jaivana cannon, the largest cannon on wheels, in the world! Cast in
1720, this, over 20ft cannon with floral designs weighs 50 tons; It has a
sitting elephant at its 7.2 ft diameter at its firing end, a pair of peacocks
in the middle portion and a pair of ducks at the 9.2 ft base! This beautifully
crafted mammoth piece of art, practically not used, coming out of one of the
most efficient cannon foundries of the world at Jaigarh in those times, definitely
deserves curiosity and appreciation of all tourists it gets! No more it is a
war machine, compared even with the present small automatic weapons, killing
within minutes, dozens of men, women and children in the hands of trigger happy
psychopaths!
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| Amber Fort |
Next, we descend
to the lively Amber Fort, the cynosure of all eyes in Jaipur. With Lake Maota
in front and the pigeons flying allover riotously, the fort makes a striking
scene. An aesthetic luxury in red sand stone and marble, it is also known as
the Amber Palace, the residence of Rajput
Maharajas with their families, and named after Mother Goddess Amba. From Amber
to Amer seems to be an illogical variation of the name. Along with Jaigarh
Fort, they are considered as a single complex and the royal family members in
times of war shifted to the other more secure, formidable Jaigarh fort through
a subterranean passage connecting them! We decide to come to the Fort again and
spend a whole day there.
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| Jal Mahal |
Finally, we end
up on the cool banks of well maintained, pollution free Lake Man Sagar, with
the pretty Jal Mahal in the center and the Aravalli Mountains in the back drop;
abuzz with people, vendors selling mementos, snacks and ice creams. Late in the
evening after returning to our room and refreshing ourselves, we go to a nice
restaurant nearby and have a sumptuous dinner of Dal (similar to sambar in
south, but with different spices), Baati
(balls of wheat floor roasted in charcoal fire, again with ghee on them) and Churma (crushed Baati with sugar
and Ghee!), a Rajasthani delicacy, of course rich in Desi Ghee (indigenous clarified butter). We top it up with a Rabdi (a sweet made with rarified milk,
slivers of pistachios). We totally and consciously ignore the intake of calories
and fat, for a change!
Next morning, on
our own, we again reach the 11 km. away Amber Fort. The present fort has been
built over the remnants of the earliest version built by Raja Man Singh, the
trusted commander-in-chief of Emperor Akbar, in 1592; he was among the Nav Ratnas or the nine gems, or the
worthiest nine courtiers of the Royal court, along with Maheshdas Bhatt or Raja
Birbal (Title given by the emperor, meaning strong brain), the Wazir-e-Azam of the Emperor! The
Emperor, Raja Man Singh and Rana Pratap Singh, though an adversary of the two,
influenced the 16th century political, social conditions immensely,
influencing the History of India to a great extent, as a consequence.
This fort, which
consistently underwent renovations for 150 years, blossomed into a romantic,
precious palace cum fort of priceless treasure of art and paintings. We enter
the fort through the well planned 18th century Aaram-Bagh(beautiful, refreshing gardens), by the lake Maota, the
main source of water for the palace in the olden days, and reach the Suraj Pol
(Sun gate) facing the east, via paths of roughly hewn stone slabs, watching
elephants treading them down. While climbing, we see the remnants of historic
buildings, far away and down in the plains again surrounded by the Arravalies.
The huge gate, the main entrance of the fort, takes us into the spacious first
main courtyard or Jaleb Chowk, meaning a place for soldiers to assemble in
Arabic.
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| Remnants seen from the Fort |
Constructed by Sawai Jai Singh (1693-1743), here the commander
conducted parades of the soldiers watched by the king; stables and
accommodation for soldiers above them is also in the same place. We further
climb the steep, commanding stairway to the next level, the main palace
premises constituting several structures of aesthetic appeal. We find Diwan-e-Aam in front, a pleasant, airy
rectangular hall in red sandstone and marble, where the king gave audience to
the people on special occasions. The beautifully carved elephant heads and
tender vines at the top of the pillars in Rajput and Mughal architectural style
catch our attention as we breathe fresh air through the arches formed by
symmetric rows of pillars. We turn around and our eyes are arrested by the
spectacle of the enchanting Ganesh Pol, symbolizing the colors, charm and
grandeur of Rajasthan!
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Diwan-e-Aam
We just sit back on the stairs of Diwan-e-Aam relaxed; absorb the soothing, just-done looking, lively
paintings with vegetable dyes on the Ganesh Pol and the artistic latticed
windows on both sides. It makes me think of the drab Bollywood movie
Jodha-Akbar, which succeeds in making the best Indian pair of actors at present,
Hritik Roshan and Aishwarya Rai, look most ineffective and boring, being shown
on the screen all the time instead of judiciously exploiting the charms of the
Fort and other aspects!
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We spend a lot of
time, marveling at the majestic arch with the unique painting of Lord Ganesh
with enthralling paintings of trees and flowers in mesmerizing colors,
deserving a top place in the world of history and art.
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| Grand Ganesh Pol |
Then we enter the dream
world of the private palaces welcomed by an aesthetic Mughal style garden with
fountains, flanked by Jai Mandir and Sukh Nivas, both on higher platforms.
Automatically, we move towards the colorful, glittering Jai Mandir, also known
as Sheesh Mahal, again a masterpiece embellished with panels of inlaid glass
and the ceiling with hundreds of convex shaped mirrors designed with colored
foil and paint, so as to glitter when in use.
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| A section of Jai Mandir or Sheesh Mahal |
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| A section of Ceiling |
Well, most of the work has
deteriorated and the praiseworthy process of restoration and renovation since
1980’s has definitely brought back the charm of the ‘jewel box’, as the Mahal
appears! It is a pleasure to spend time here, with lots of energetic tourists,
Indian and foreign, and also watching the views of Lake Maota with the huge,
rectangular chunk of a symmetric garden, Kesar
Kyari and the Aravalli Mountain with a great wall climbing over it!
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| Kesar Kyari from Jai Mandir |
We are
also entertained by the beautifully carved Magic Flower on one of the pillars
with a variety of motifs of insets, animals, flowers and corn. Covering it by
parts, one could identify the motifs separately to his amusement!
Slowly,
strolling by the side of the garden, we come into Sukh Nivas or Sukh Mahal (palace
of pleasure) with a facility of flowing water around, to keep cool, the
comparatively simpler edifice. The same water is led into the garden for its
sustenance. It has an approach of a heavy sandalwood door with ivory inlay
work. It has beautiful patterns of sculptured vases on marble and also small,
circular, convex mirrors fixed in the ceiling where I try to photograph myself
in one of them zooming the lens on it. Of course I have to do lots of
acrobatics, bending backwards!
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| Me in a Cieling Mirror! |
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| Bara-Dari |
Next, we
leisurely stroll into the fourth court yard, the colorful Zenana where the wives, concubines and mistresses of the king
lived. A number of living rooms for the queens with a huge common corridor,
allowed the king to visit any queen without being noticed by the rest.
Definitely a sensual affair for all occupants and the indulging king! Well,
well….any male’s mind will go into a frenzy with those possibilities, just to
come back into the world of sanity, where neither women like to live like that,
nor normal men like to treat them that way! The Man Singh Palace, the oldest of the structures, Baradari, the pavilion with pillars and
Jas Mandir are part of the complex where the Royalty lived.
While returning
we visit the historic Sila Devi Temple with a rich silver leaf embossed door and
an impressive Ganesh idol carved out of a single piece of precious coral stone.
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| Way to Secret Tunnel |
The temple, equally rich inside, has the statue of Goddess Kali flanked by two
silver lions. Here the Maharajas from the times of Raja Man Singh, practiced
buffalo sacrifice during the Navratri festival
and Dussera, which was stopped from 1980. Lastly, we happen to peep into the
tunnel connecting the fort with Jai Garh for emergency exits of the Royal
families!
Next day morning,
our last day in the
Pink City, we stroll through the main street, having a
breakfast of hot
Kachoris and nicely
flavored
Masala Chai (tea), reach the
New Gate area through the spacious
Panch
Batti square and head towards
Albert
Hall Museum
in the
Ram Niwas Gardens.
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| Panch Batti Square |
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| Albert Hall |
A beautiful building in Indo-Gothic style (a style of architecture developed by
British architects, it is the oldest museum in Rajasthan, housing a priceless collection
of paintings, carpets, ivory, stone and metal sculptures, exotic crystal works
and a variety of artifacts!
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| Horse-puzzle composed of Human figures |
It is a treat to the mind and eyes to move in this
modern cave of treasures; we spend hours in the museum and it’s beautiful,
canopied surroundings and gardens. Definitely, the museum completes our tour of
Jaipur on a very happy note!
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Enchanting Rajasthan!
Raja Ram Atre. |
